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Cervical Cancer

Cervical Cancer Screening

The HPV test and the Pap test can help prevent cervical cancer or find it early. Both tests can be done in a doctor's office or clinic. Cancers are much easier to treat and are easier for you to tolerate if caught earlier.

Certain infections and risk factors may increase your chances of developing cervical cancer, including but not limited to:

  • Smoking
  • Obesity
  • Past history of HPV infection
  • Long-term birth control use

If any of your family members have had cervical cancer be sure to let your doctor know.

When to get screened

If you are 21 to 29 years old

You should start getting Pap tests at age 21. If your Pap test result is normal, your doctor may tell you that you can wait three years until your next Pap test.

If you are 30 to 65 years old

Talk to your doctor about which testing option is right for you:

  • An HPV test only. This is called primary HPV testing. If your result is normal, your doctor may tell you that you can wait five years until your next screening test.
  • An HPV test along with a Pap test. This is called co-testing. If both of your results are normal, your doctor may tell you that you can wait five years until your next screening test.
  • A Pap test only. If your result is normal, your doctor may tell you that you can wait three years until your next Pap test.

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